黄河流域体育旅游生态效率时空格局及影响因素
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摘要：
体育旅游生态效率对于改善体育旅游资源利用以及推动生态文明建设至关重要。运用3阶段超效率SBM模型和面板 Tobit模型分析评价了黄河流域体育旅游生态效率及其影响因素，主要得出以下结论：1)时序特征：2013-2023年黄河流域体育旅游生态效率整体呈波动态势，2019年达到最高点，规模效率是造成低效 率的主要原因.2)空间特征：黄河流域体育旅游生态效率均值从西到东呈现“低-高-低”的空间分布态势，下游地区的平均效率最高，高值区集中在中下游的南部地区.3)影响因素：创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享等因素均对黄河流域体育旅游生态效率起到显著影响。绿色因素对综合效率和规模效率的影响最大，协调因素对纯技术效率的影响最大。
The ecological efficiency of sports tourism is crucial for enhancing the utilization of sports tourism resources and promoting ecological civilization, This study employs a three-stage super-efficieney SBM model and a panel Tobit model to analyze and evaluate the ecological efficiency of sports tourism in the Yellow River Basin and its influencing factors. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Temporal Characteristics: From 2013 to 2023, the ecological efficiency of sports tourism in the Yellow River Basin exhibited a fluctuating trend, reaching its peak in 2019. Scale inefficiency is identified as the primary cause of overall inefficiency, 2) Spatial Characteristics: 'The average ecological efficiency of sports tourism in the Yellow River Basin exhibits a low-high-low spatial distribution from west to east, The downstream regions have the highest average efficiency，with high-efficiency areas concentrated in the southern part of the middle and lower reaches. 3) Influencing Factors: lnnovation, coordination, greenness, openness, and sharing significantly impact the ecological efficiency of sports tourism in the Yellow River Basin, Among these, gren factors have the most substantial effect on both comprehensive and scale efficiency.while coordination factors most significantly influence pure technical efficiency.
作者：
陈宇，岳游松
Chen Yu，Yue Yousong
机构地区：
天津体育学院体育文化研究中心
引用本文：
陈宇，岳游松。黄河流域体育旅游生态效率时空格局及影响因素[J] . 学报(自然科学版) , 2025, 53(2) :36-43. (Chen Yu, Yue Yousong. Spatial and temporal patterns and influencing factors of the ecological efficiency of sports tourism in the Yellow RiverBasin[J] .Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ,2025,53(2) :36-43. DOI:10. 16366/j. cnki.1000-2367. 2024. 04. 17. 0001. )
基金：
国家自然科学基金
关键词：
黄河流域；体育旅游；生态效率；3阶段超效率 SBM；面板 Tobit
Yellow River Basin; sports tourism; ecological efficiency; three-stage super-efficiency SBM; panel Tobit
分类号：
G895
